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本文从认知语言学角度,以Lakoff等人提出的隐喻概念为理论框架,借助语料库,从英汉对比角度对英汉语“热/hot”的隐喻概念存在的共性和个性进行分析。结果显示,英汉语“热/hot”的隐喻投射共性个性并存,且共性大于个性。通过分析得出,英汉民族共同的身体经验及文化、思维差异是造成共性和个性的基本原因。
From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this paper uses the concept of metaphor proposed by Lakoff et al. As a theoretical framework to analyze the commonalities and individualities of metaphorical concepts in English and Chinese from the perspective of the comparison of English and Chinese with corpora. The results show that the co-existence of metaphorical projection of English and Chinese “hot / hot” coexists, and the commonality is greater than the individuality. Through analysis, it is concluded that the common physical and cultural differences between English and Chinese are the basic reasons for commonality and individuality.