《中国教育改革和发展纲要》中指出：“中小学要由‘应试教育’转向全面提高国民素质的轨道，面向全体学生，全面提高学生的思想道德、文化科学、劳动技能和身体心理素质，促进学生生动活泼地发展”因此．基础教育应当是社会主义国民的素质教育。要把青少年培养成合格公民，基 “China’s Education Reform and Development Program” pointed out: “Primary and secondary schools should shift from ’test-oriented education’ to an overall improvement of the quality of the national track, for all students, improve students’ ideological and moral, cultural science, labor skills and physical and psychological quality, and promote Students develop lively and lively.” Basic education should be quality education for socialist nationals. We must train young people as qualified citizens.