所谓精神生产,顾名思义,主要指脑力劳动的生产。凡是科学研究(包括自然科学和社会科学)、教育、文化艺术创作活动都属于精神生产。这些部门生产出来的产品就叫做精神产品,如科研成果,艺术作品等。随着社会生产力的发展,社会产品结构中的精神产品占有越来越大的比重,产品的出售越来越转向知识的出售,精神生产日趋工业化,科学化。投入精神生产的人力也在急剧增加,脑力劳动者人数不仅在绝对量下是增长的,而且在生产劳动者中的比重也有上升的趋 The so-called spiritual production, as the name suggests, mainly refers to the production of mental labor. All scientific research (including natural sciences and social sciences), education, cultural and artistic creation activities belong to the spirit of production. Products produced by these departments are called spiritual products, such as scientific research, works of art and so on. With the development of social productive forces, the spiritual products in the social product structure occupy an increasingly larger proportion, and the sale of products turns to the sale of knowledge more and more. The spiritual production becomes more and more industrialized and scientifically oriented. The manpower invested in mental labor is also on the rise. The number of mental workers is not only growing in absolute terms, but also increasing in the proportion of productive workers