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外科手术往往是肿瘤治疗的首选方法，对于不能手术或已丧失手术机会者才考虑放疗、化疗。近年来，出现了诱导分化和凋亡等治疗手段，且在某些肿瘤的治疗上已取得了可喜的效果。这点新概念、新手术的出现，使得以往的肿瘤治疗模式受到了冲击。从以人为本、预防为主的哲学思想出发，我们似乎可以提出这样的肿瘤治疗模式：诱导分化→启动凋亡→手术、放疗、化疗。
Surgery is often the preferred method for cancer treatment. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy should be considered for those who are inoperable or have lost surgery. In recent years, treatment methods such as induction of differentiation and apoptosis have emerged, and gratifying results have been achieved in the treatment of certain tumors. The emergence of this new concept and new surgery has made the previous cancer treatment model suffer. From the philosophical thinking based on people-oriented and prevention, we seem to be able to propose such a tumor treatment model: induction of differentiation → initiation of apoptosis → surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy.