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更年期在医学上又称围绝经期,是指自女性卵巢功能开始衰退到月经停止后的1年时间内,体内雌激素水平出现波动,并逐渐降低。常发生于40岁到60岁的女性,在此期间,卵巢不再排卵,月经周期不规则,直至绝经。更年期综合征,是指女性由壮年至老年性腺发生退行性改变,致使下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴之间平衡制约关系紊乱,特别是雌激素的缺乏导致内分泌、自主交感神经、免疫功能异常,进而引发一系列躯体及精神心理症状。机体这一变化引起的生理心理改变贯
Menopause in medicine, also known as menopause, refers to women’s ovarian function since the beginning of recession to 1 year after the cessation of the body, the body of estrogen levels fluctuate, and gradually decreased. Often occurs in women aged 40 to 60 years, ovulation is no longer ovulation, irregular menstrual cycle, until the menopause. Menopausal syndrome refers to the female degenerative changes from the prime of the elderly to the gonads, resulting in the hypothalamus - pituitary - gonadal axis balance disorders, especially the lack of estrogen lead to endocrine, autonomic sympathetic, immune dysfunction, and thus Triggered a series of physical and mental symptoms. Changes in the body caused by the physiological and psychological change consistent