当前,围绕文艺学的学科合法性和文化合法性,论争的声音越来越多,但在大方向上意见是比较一致的,没有谁断然声称应该取消文艺学,而用另外一个学科来代替它。大多数的论争都是在反思中辩护,以及为辩护而进行自我调整,具体而言就是重新厘定文艺学的研究对象与研究方法,重新认识文艺学的学科性质。重新寻找文艺学研究对象的冲动,缘起于“文学的边缘化”。边缘化有多重含义,一是在文学内部,文学对自身的商品属性已 At present, the legitimacy and cultural legitimacy of the discipline of literature and art, the debate more and more voices, but in the general direction of the opinion is more consistent, no one claimed categorically that the art should be canceled, and another discipline to replace it . Most of the controversies are to defend themselves in reconsideration and to make self-adjustments for the defense. Specifically, they are to redefine the research objects and research methods of literature and art, and to re-understand the nature of literature and art. Re-search for the impulse of the object of study of literature and art, originated in “marginalization of literature ”. Marginalization has multiple meanings. First, within the literature, literature has its own commodity attributes