我国古今文学作家 ,无不孜孜追求文学作品的意境。王国维在《人间词语》中说 ,作诗的首要要求 ,“意与境二字而已” ,“有境界自成高格”。这里 ,王氏所谓的意境 ,是指文艺作品中所表现的思想情感和所描绘的生活图景交融而成的一种艺术境界。这种意境 ,包括两个因素 :“意”指 The ancient and modern literary writers in China are all pursuing the artistic conception of literary works. Wang Guowei said in “The Words of the World” that the primary requirement for poetry is to “have only two words of meaning and boundary” and “has a high level of self-realization.” Here, Wang’s so-called artistic conception refers to an artistic realm formed by the integration of the ideological emotions expressed in the literary and artistic works with the picture of life depicted. This artistic concept includes two factors: “meaning” means