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八、平菇的病虫害较少。主要易感染青霉、木霉、霉孢霉、毛霉等。虫害有菇蚊、菇绳、瘿蚊、螨类、线虫等。危害严重的是木霉及菌蝇、瘿蚊等。病虫害及杂菌防治以防为主,防重于治。首先应搞好环境卫生,菇房进料前后应严格消毒。培养料的pH值调到8左右,以抑制偏酸性杂菌。熟料栽培杀菌应彻底,消毒的温度和时间应按要求进行。用塑料袋栽的塑料袋不宜过大,否则杀菌不易彻底。生料栽培应适当增加用种量,使达到10～15％,并加0.1～0.2％的多菌灵拌料。管理中料不
Eight, mushroom less pests. The main susceptible Penicillium, Trichoderma, mold mold, Mucor and so on. Mushrooms have mushroom mosquito, mushroom rope, mosquito, mites, nematodes and so on. Serious damage is Trichoderma and fly, mosquitoes and so on. Prevention and control of pests and diseases and bacteria-based, prevention-based treatment. First of all, should do a good job in sanitation, mushroom house before and after the feed should be strictly disinfected. Cultivation of the pH value transferred to 8 or so, in order to suppress the acidic bacteria. Germicidal sterilization should be thoroughly cultivated, disinfection temperature and time should be required. Plastic bags planted with plastic bags should not be too large, otherwise sterilization is not easy. Raw material cultivation should be increased with the appropriate amount of seed, so that up to 10 to 15%, and add 0.1 ~ 0.2% of the carbendazim spices. Management material expected