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目的评价对献血者实施弓形虫病健康教育的效果,为制定有效的健康教育策略提供依据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法选择调查对象,在献血者中开展多种形式的弓形虫病健康教育干预,比较干预前后预防知识知晓和得分情况。结果干预后弓形虫病预防知识知晓率和得分均有不同程度的提高,合格率从干预前的8.14%(25/307)提高到干预后的82.08%(252/307)。结论全方位、多形式的弓形虫病健康教育是提高弓形虫病预防意识的有效方法。在献血者中普及弓形虫病预防知识,提高自我防病能力,改变不良生活饮食习惯,同时应在特殊高危献血人群中开展弓形虫血清学筛查是提高血液质量、保证用血者安全的有效措施。
Objective To evaluate the effect of health education on blood donors in the implementation of toxoplasmosis and provide the basis for making effective health education strategies. Methods A stratified randomized cluster sampling method was used to select the subjects to carry out health education interventions for various forms of toxoplasmosis in blood donors. The awareness of prevention knowledge and scores before and after intervention were compared. Results The knowledge rate and scores of prevention of Toxoplasmosis were all improved to some extent after intervention. The pass rate increased from 8.14% (25/307) before intervention to 82.08% (252/307) after intervention. Conclusion All-round and multi-form toxoplasmosis health education is an effective way to improve the prevention awareness of toxoplasmosis. To popularize knowledge on prevention of toxoplasmosis in blood donors, improve self-prevention capability, and change bad eating habits, and serological screening of Toxoplasma gondii in special high-risk blood donors is to improve blood quality and ensure safe use of blood Measures.