笔者曾做过一次小型的学习调查，结果非常令人惊讶。十年寒窗的学子居然大多说不出几种阅读方法或记忆方法。不少同学认为学习就是老师上面讲，自己下面听；老师布置作业，自己完成任务。考试成绩的好坏则是判断自己是否聪明、是否用功的依据。这种盲目的。被动的学习状态极大 The author once did a small study and the results were very surprising. Ten years of cold students actually can not say a few reading methods or memory methods. Many students think that learning is a teacher speaking above and listening to themselves; the teacher arranges assignments and completes tasks on his own. The test results are good or bad to determine whether they are smart, whether the basis for hard work. This blindness. Passive learning state is great