一、强化中央和地方政府职业技术教育管理职能,发挥职业教育立法的保障作用是发展职业技术教育的根本前提。战后,由于科技的迅速发展,职业教育成为各国争夺和保持对外经济竞争优势的重要手段。正是在这种意义上,发达国家都把发展职业教育作为自己的重要职能,设立全国统一的纵向协调的职业教育管理机构,并制定职业教育的 First, to strengthen the vocational and technical education management functions of the central and local governments and to give full play to the guarantee function of vocational education legislation is the fundamental premise for the development of vocational and technical education. After the war, due to the rapid development of science and technology, vocational education has become an important means by which all countries compete for and maintain the competitive advantage of their foreign counterparts. It is in this sense that the developed countries regard the development of vocational education as their own important function and set up a unified and vertically coordinated vocational education administration institution in the country and set the standard of vocational education