什么是中学历史基础知识,也就是历史学科基础知识的涵义是什么。我认为应从以下三个方面来考虑。首先,应从普通中学教育的目的任务来考虑。中学各科教学的根本任务是为学生毕业之后升学或直接参加社会主义建设打下知识基础。这里面有知识教育任务,也有政治思想教育任务。二者不是分裂孤立的,而是有机结合的。具体到历史学科来讲,也就是通过科学的历史知识来武装学生,了解过去,认识现在,预见未来,这一点是中学历史教学的任务。根据 What is the basic knowledge of history in secondary schools, that is, what is the meaning of the basic knowledge of history. I think we should consider the following three aspects. First, consideration should be given to the purpose of ordinary secondary education. The basic task of teaching all subjects in secondary schools is to lay the foundation for students to go to school after graduation or directly participate in the construction of socialism. There are tasks of knowledge education and political and ideological education. The two are not divided and isolated, but organically integrated. Specific to the history of science terms, that is, through the scientific knowledge of history to arm students, understand the past, know now, foresee the future, this is the task of history teaching in secondary schools. according to