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研究了（无芒山羊草）中国春、（尾状山羊草）中国春和（拟斯卑尔脱山羊草）中国春三种小麦细胞质雄性不育系（ｃｖｔｏｐｌａｓｍｉｃｍａｌｅｓｔｅｒｉｌｅｌｉｎｅ，ＣＭＳ）小孢子败育特点及育性恢复特性，结果表明：１．（无芒山羊草）中国春ＣＭＳ小孢子败育主要发生在单核晚期和二核期，以园败为主，园败频率为７５．９％；２·（尾状山羊单）中国春ＣＭＳ和（拟斯卑尔脱山羊草）中国春ＣＭＳ小孢子败育主要发生在单核晚期，以典败为主，典败频率分别为８０．５％和９２．５％；３．上述三种小麦ＣＭＳ易恢性不同，其中（拟斯卑尔脱山羊草）中国春ＣＭＳ易恢性相对较好，而（无芒山羊草）中国春ＣＭＳ相对较差．在测交试验中，三种ＣＭＳ都找到了育性可完全恢复的恢复系．拟斯卑尔脱山羊草细胞质和尾状山羊草细胞质在杂种小麦生产应用中可能有较大潜力．
The microspore abortion characteristics of three spring wheat cultivars (Cvtoplasmicmalesterileline CMS) from Chinese Spring and Chinese (Springgrass) Chinese Spring Fertility restoration characteristics, the results show that: 1. (M. mangrove) Microspore abortion of Chinese Spring CMS mainly occurred in the late stage of the nucleus and the second stage of the nucleus, with the dying of garden, with a frequency of 75.9%. 2. Chinese Spring CMS And (Pseudospermacensis) Chinese Spring CMS microspore abortion occurred mainly in the late mononuclear stage, the classic defeat, the frequency of classic defeat were 80.5% and 92.5%, respectively; The CMS of the three wheat cultivars had different recoveries, of which the Chinese Spring CMS was relatively easy to recover, while the Chinese Spring CMS was relatively poor (M. mangrove). In the crossbreeding test, all three CMSs found restore lines with full fertility restoration. The cytoplasm of Pseudostellaria epidermidis and Cytoplasm of Tail from Aegiceras corniculatum may have great potential in the production and application of hybrid wheat.