课堂教学是学校教育实现素质教育的主渠道,课堂教学过程是教师为主导和学生为主体的相互作用双向交流的过程。只有教师将教学内容通过各种教学手段、方法作用于学生,激发起学生的主动精神,教学内容才会真正内化为学生的知识并外化为学生的能力和觉悟。作为教学手段的激励方法,? Classroom teaching is the main channel for quality education in school education. Classroom teaching process is a process of mutual interaction between teacher-led and student-centered interaction. Only teachers can use the teaching content to act on the students through various teaching methods and methods, which inspire students’ initiative spirit. The content of the teaching can be truly internalized as the students’ knowledge and externalized into the students’ abilities and consciousness. As an incentive method for teaching methods,