“大胆假设,小心求证”是胡适先生有关治学方法的一句名言。《高中物理新课程标准》把“科学探究及物理实验能力要求”、“共同必修模块”、“选修模块”并列,作为内容标准的三大部分。一个相对完整的探究活动通常包含的能力要素有7个方面:提出问题、猜想与假设、制订计划与设计实验、进行实验和收集数据、分析与论证、评估、交流与合作等。科学探究作为一种精神,它应贯穿于整个学 “Bold Assumptions, Beware of Confirmation ” is a famous saying by Mr. Hu Shi on the method of study. The New Curriculum Standards for Senior High School put the requirements of scientific inquiry and physics experiment ability, common compulsory module, and optional module as the three major parts of the content standard. A relatively complete exploration activity usually contains seven elements of competencies: asking questions, supposing and assumptions, making plans and designing experiments, conducting experiments and collecting data, analyzing and arguing, assessing, communicating and cooperating. As a kind of spirit, scientific inquiry should run through the whole school