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中学物理教学不仅应使学生深刻理解、牢固掌握物理概念和规律,更重要的还应培养学生以思维能力为核心的分析和解决物理问题的能力。为此,必须采取有效的教学方法,充分调动学生的学习积极性,使其生动活泼主动地学习。自一九七八年以来,我在物理教学实践中,运用了讨论式的教学方法,收到了比较好的教学效果。所谓讨论式教学法,就是按教学大纲的要求,把教材中的重点、难点、关键和规律性的内容,以及学生在自学或实验中存在的
Middle school physics teaching should not only enable students to deeply understand and firmly grasp the physical concepts and laws, but also more importantly to cultivate students’ ability to analyze and solve physical problems with their thinking ability as the core. To this end, effective teaching methods must be adopted to fully mobilize the students’ enthusiasm for learning so that they can learn actively and actively. Since 1978, I have used a discussion-based teaching method in physics teaching practice and received relatively good teaching results. The so-called discussion-based teaching method is based on the requirements of the syllabus and focuses on the key, difficult, critical, and regular contents of the teaching materials as well as the existence of students in self-study or experimentation.