引言自从1879年冯特在德国莱比锡建立了世界上第一个心理学实验室之后，心理学便从哲学的母体中分离出来，这成为心理学独立的主要标志。由于各个心理学家原来所从事的科学活动领域不同，对心理现象的实质理解不同，对心理学研究对象与方法的主张不同，因而在心理学内部形成不 Introduction Since Wundt established the world’s first psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany in 1879, psychology has been separated from the mother of philosophy and has become the major hallmark of psychology independence. As each psychologists originally engaged in different fields of scientific activity, different from the actual understanding of psychological phenomena, they advocate that psychology objects and methods are different and therefore form within psychology