市场经济体现着各种利益之间的竞争。如何评价和处理不同主体、不同性质和不同层次的利益及其相互关系,重新思考中国传统哲学中的“义”与“利”之辩,将是很有裨益的。 义与利的关系在中国哲学史、伦理思想史中占有十分重要的地位。程颢言:“天下之事,惟义利而已。”朱熹也有“义利之说,乃儒者第一义”的话。义利关系就是社会理义与社会功利之间的关系。它产生于原始 Market economy reflects the competition among various interests. How to evaluate and deal with the interests of different subjects, different nature and different levels and their mutual relations and rethink the debate of “justice” and “benefit” in Chinese traditional philosophy will be very helpful. The relationship between justice and benefit occupies a very important position in the history of Chinese philosophy and ethics. Cheng Yao said: “The world’s things, but just benefits.” Zhu Xi also has “righteousness that is the first meaning of Confucianism,” the words. The relationship between justice and profit is the relationship between social justice and social utility. It comes from the original