材料解析题是高考历史主要题型之一。从近几年的高考题来看,材料解析题按照材料采用的形式,一般可分为文字型材料题、图表型材料题、文字加图表等混合型材料题三类,这类题型往往采用新材料,设计新情境,提出新问题,以有效考查考生的阅读、理解、分析和文字表达能力,具有材料来源广、信息容量大、设问角度 Material analysis problem is one of the main types of college entrance examination history. From the college entrance examination in recent years, the problem of material analysis in accordance with the material used in the form, generally can be divided into text-based material problems, chart-type material problems, text plus charts and other mixed materials problems three kinds of questions, such questions are often used New materials, design new situations, put forward new problems, in order to effectively examine the candidate’s reading, comprehension, analysis and writing skills, with a wide range of sources of information, information capacity, asked questions