一、更新教学观念,明确教学目标教师的教学观念是以培养学生创新能力为前提,教师要树立“以培养学生创新精神和实践能力”为重点的教学观以及“实现学生学会学习、学会创造的可持续发展”的教学观,并以此来支配自己的教学行为,要打破传统的填鸭式教学模式,注重培养学生的自学能力。《基础教育课程改革纲要》(以下简称《纲要》)上明确指出,要“改变课程过于注重知识传授的倾向,强调形成积极主动的学习态度,使获得 First, update the teaching concepts, a clear teaching objectives Teachers’ teaching concept is based on the cultivation of students’ ability to innovate as a precondition, teachers should establish a ”to cultivate students’ innovative spirit and practical ability “ as the focus of the teaching concept and ”to achieve students learn to learn, Learn to create sustainable development “teaching concept, and in order to dominate their teaching behavior, we must break the traditional cramming teaching mode, pay attention to cultivate students’ self-learning ability. The Basic Education Curriculum Reform Program (hereinafter referred to as the ”Outline“) made it clear that to ”change the curriculum is too focused on the tendency of knowledge transfer, emphasizing the formation of a pro-active learning attitude, so that access to