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叶圣陶先生的《文章例话》一书,三、四十年代曾印行过十几版,嘉惠士林,影响极大;1983年10月三联书店重印了这本书,我们中学语文教师又可以有一本精彩而实用的参考书了。该书共选录了二十四篇(又附录三篇)现代作家的范文,加以评讲,或者分析这些文章的好处在哪里,或者介绍这一类文章的写法。叶老的讲解深入浅出,通俗易懂,极富于启发性,我们可以从中学到很多东西。试以《背影》的分析为例,叶老着重指出了这样几点:一、关于材料的剪裁,“凡是和父亲的背影没有关系的事情都不用写,凡是要写出来的事情都和父亲的背影有关”;二、行文纯用事实说话,作者的感情由读者去体会,不必
Mr. Ye Shengtao's “Articles Story” one book, three or four decades had printed more than a dozen versions, Jia Hui Shi Lin, a great impact; 1983 October Joint Publishing bookstore reprinted this book, our secondary school language teacher can There is a wonderful and practical reference book. The book contains a total of 24 articles (again appendix III) of modern writers to comment, or to analyze the benefits of these articles where, or to introduce the wording of this type of article. Ye explain the old simple, easy to understand, highly enlightening, we can learn from a lot of things. Take the analysis of “back shadow” as an example. Ye Lao pointed out several points as follows. First, on the tailoring of materials, “Everything that does not have anything to do with the father's back must not be written. Everything that needs to be written out and his father's Back-related ”; Second, the text is purely factual speaking, the author's feelings to understand by the reader, not