马克思经济学和演化经济学对资本主义制度多样性的研究在指导方法、多样性基础等方面存在着根本不同,在市场模式、企业制度和政治制度的多样性等方面有着相通的内容,全面客观地分析他们关于资本主义制度多样性理论的区别和相通内容,对于我们认识马克思经济学关于资本主义制度多样性理论的科学性,并借鉴演化经济学的有益观点对其不断创新具有重要意义。 Marxist economics and evolutionary economics study the diversity of the capitalist system in fundamentally different aspects such as the guiding method and the diversity foundation. They have similarities in the aspects of the market model, the enterprise system and the political system. They are all-sided and objective To analyze their differences and similarities about the theory of diversity of the capitalist system is of great significance to our understanding of the scientific nature of the Marxist theory on the diversity of the capitalist system and drawing on the beneficial perspectives of the evolutionary economics for its continuous innovation.