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著名语言学家韩礼德的在《功能语法导论》一书中提出功能语法的三个元语言功能:人际功能、概念功能以及语篇功能。近年来,各个学者们都利用韩礼德的这三大功能对一些国家领导人的政治演讲等文本进行了分析。但这种分析在民歌上的运用并不多,因此本文尝试着对湖北土家民歌《龙船调》进行尝试着分析。本文从元功能的三个方面即人际功能、概念功能以及语篇功能来更好地分析理解湖北利川民歌龙船调的歌词,以此来更好地分析歌词背后的系统功能机制,为什么能受到广大人民群众的欢迎。并且来检验系统功能语法在语篇中的应用性、实践性。从而使我们意识到并且启示我们是如何在歌词中运用元语言功能的,使其运用更加深刻。
Halliday, a famous linguist, put forward three meta-linguistic functions of functional grammar in Functional Introduction to Function: interpersonal function, conceptual function and text function. In recent years, various scholars have used the three functions of Halliday to analyze the texts of political speeches of some country leaders. However, this kind of analysis is not much used in folk songs. Therefore, this paper attempts to analyze the “Dragon Boat tune” of Tujia folk song in Hubei Province. This article analyzes and understands the lyrics of Longchuan tune of Hubei Icheon folk song from the three aspects of metafunction, namely interpersonal function, conceptual function and textual function, in order to better analyze the system function mechanism behind the lyrics, Welcome from the masses And to test the system function grammar in the text of the application of practicality. Thus enabling us to realize and reveal how we are using the meta-linguistic function in the lyrics and make it more profoundly applied.