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目的了解辽宁省调兵山市流行性腮腺炎(腮腺炎)的流行病学特征,为制定腮腺炎防治策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对调兵山市2004-2012年的腮腺炎疫情资料进行分析。结果调兵山市2004-2012年共报告腮腺炎591例,年均发病率为27.31/10万,不同年份发病率差异有统计学意义(χ2=858.82,P<0.005)。9年间发生2次流行,分别为2004年7月至2005年2月和2009年3~9月,其它年份年发病率极低,季节性不明显。病例主要集中在2~16岁,占84.60%,以5~8岁为最多,占33.16%。职业以学生,占42.98%和幼托儿童,占36.38%为主。幼儿园和学校是发生流行的主要场所。结论调兵山市腮腺炎易在高发季节流行,应尽可能在进入高发季节至少一个月以前为适龄儿童注射腮腺炎疫苗,在高发季节期间加强对幼儿园、学校等重点场所、重点人群的腮腺炎疫情监测和控制管理。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps (Mumps) in Diaobingshan City, Liaoning Province, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of mumps. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological data of mumps in Diaobingshan City from 2004 to 2012. Results A total of 591 mumps cases were reported in Diaobingshan City from 2004 to 2012, with an average annual incidence of 27.31 / 100 000. The incidence of mumps in different years was significantly different (χ2 = 858.82, P <0.005). Two epidemics occurred in nine years, from July 2004 to February 2005 and from March to September 2009 respectively. The annual rates of other years were extremely low and the seasonality was not obvious. The cases mainly concentrated in 2 to 16 years old, accounting for 84.60%, which was the most from 5 to 8 years old, accounting for 33.16%. Occupation of students, accounting for 42.98% and childcare children, accounting for 36.38%. Kindergartens and schools are the main places where the epidemic occurs. Conclusions Mumps is easy to catch epidemics in Qiaobing Mountain. Mumps vaccine should be given to children of school age at least one month before entering the high season. Mumps should be strengthened in key places such as kindergartens and schools during the high season. Epidemic monitoring and control management.