章学诚是乾嘉时期著名的校雠学家、文史理论批评家以及思想家,因其为学路径与乾嘉主流学术——考据学相异,以致他的学术在生前备受冷落。晚清以后,随着时代与学术风气的转换,其学术日益为学人推重。本文以章学诚学术中重要领域——校雠学、历史编纂学以及道学为研究范围,联系章学诚学术发展的线索,并从章学诚著作中重要专门术语的疏解入手,对章学诚的学术体系作整体研究。 Zhang Xuecheng is a famous schoolchildren, historians and critics of literature and history in the Qianghua era. Because of his academic path and the mainstream academic-theory-based study, his academic life was neglected. After the late Qing dynasty, with the change of the times and the academic atmosphere, its scholarship has been increasingly emphasized by scholars. In this paper, taking Zhang Xuecheng’s important academic fields - school science, history compiling and Taoism as its research scope, the article links with Zhang Xuecheng’s clues of academic development. Starting with the explanation of important special terms in Zhang Xuecheng’s work, this dissertation makes an overall study on Zhang Xuecheng’s academic system.