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沃勒斯坦运用跨学科的研究方法,综合分析世界的经济、政治和文化的发展,提出了世界体系理论,从全新的角度分析资本主义的资本积累的过程,指出体系结构的本质和未来发展的方向。弗兰克和阿瑞吉分别运用不同的分析方法,对世界体系的体系边界、生产方式、资本积累、体系结构和未来发展的趋势进行了诠释。通过对这三位经济学家理论的差异化分析,提出其理论缺陷,为我们更好地研究世界体系提供重要的专业支撑。
Wallerstein used the interdisciplinary approach to comprehensively analyze the economic, political and cultural development of the world, put forward the world system theory, analyzed the process of capitalist capital accumulation from a completely new perspective, and pointed out the nature of the architecture and its future development direction. Frank and Arrighi respectively use different analytical methods to interpret the system boundary, mode of production, capital accumulation, system structure and trend of future development of the world system. By analyzing the differences of these three economists’ theories, this paper puts forward their theoretical flaws and provides important professional support for us to better study the world system.