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近年来，缺氧（ｈｙｐｏｘｉａ）现象成为世界范围大洋沿岸水域的一个主要环境问题。本文介绍了由美国环境保护署协调进行的＂长岛湾研究＂项目对缺氧现象的成因、影响及其与海洋富营养化的关系所做的研究，同时介绍了治理缺氧所采取的对策。
In recent years hypoxia has become a major environmental problem in the oceanic and coastal waters of the world. This article describes the research on the causes and effects of hypoxia and its relationship with the oceanic eutrophication conducted by the US Environmental Protection Agency’s “Long Island Bay Study” project. At the same time, it introduces the countermeasures for the management of hypoxia.