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盛京(沈阳)是清王朝在关外建立的都城,在整个清代作为王朝陪都,进行了大量的城市建设,并成为东北的政治文化中心。清廷入关前,沈阳被作为都城而进行的各项城市建设,既有中国传统都城的形式特点,同时具有着鲜明的少数民族特色。外圆内方的城市形态构成格局,显示出浓郁的宗教氛围。这一时期的盛京园林建设主要以皇家的意志要求为主,建设内容包括盛京宫苑、皇家陵寝和敕建的寺庙等。园林景观的内容和形式虽相对简单粗放,但民族风格特点强烈,具有浓厚的地域文化特征。
Shengjing (Shenyang) was the capital city established by the Qing Dynasty outside the customs. As the capital of the Qing dynasty, Shengjing carried out a great deal of urban construction and became the political and cultural center of the Northeast. Prior to the entry of the Qing government into the capital, various city constructions in Shenyang as the capital city included both the formal characteristics of China’s traditional capital city and distinct ethnic characteristics. The shape of the city within the outer circle constitutes a pattern that shows a rich religious atmosphere. During this period, the construction of Shengjing Gardens was mainly dominated by the will of the royal government. The construction contents include Shengjing Palace, imperial tombs and temples built by Emperor Jian. Although the content and form of landscapes are relatively simple and extensive, they have strong national characteristics and strong regional and cultural features.