1993年3～6月上海地区风疹流行期间本院收治风疹合并脑炎78例。男42例，女36例，平均年龄7．7岁，以学龄儿童占多数，共64例（82．1％），重症脑炎占46．2％，心肌同时受累24例，19例测血清抗风疹病毒抗体IgM均阳性。经干扰能等抗病毒及对症处理，全部患儿治疗经过顺利，无1例死亡。经一年随访，无后遗症。 From March to June 1993, 78 cases of rubella complicated with encephalitis were admitted to our hospital during the epidemic period of rubella in Shanghai. There were 42 males and 36 females, with an average age of 7.7 years, accounting for the majority of school-age children, with a total of 64 cases (82.1%), severe encephalitis accounting for 46.2%, myocardial involvement 24 cases, 19 cases of serum Anti-rubella virus IgM are positive. After the interference can be antiviral and symptomatic treatment, all children treated successfully, no one died. After one year follow-up, no sequelae.