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目的建立海港口岸入境空箱监管新模式,预防致病性病原微生物、医学媒介生物、有害生物、有毒有害物质等随空箱入境传播。方法将闸口查验和港区抽查相结合,设置闸口检验检疫工作间和港区国检复查点,对不合格空箱进行全程监管。结果2012年盐田口岸入境空箱查验不合格率达0.78%,同比增长77.27%,每月的不合格率由最低的0.37%提高至最高时的0.83%。同时对不合格空箱后续处理进行全程监管,提高了纳入II/III类情况不合格空箱的比例。结论将闸口查验与港区抽查有机地结合,既提高了阳性检出率,又强化了不合格空箱处理过程的全程监管,有效地控制入境空箱检疫风险。
Objective To establish a new mode of supervision on empty containers at the port of entry, to prevent pathogenic microorganisms, medical vectors, pests, poisonous and harmful substances from entering the country with empty containers. Methods Combining gate inspection with random sampling in port area, gate inspection and quarantine work booths and port area national inspection review points were set up to supervise unqualified empty containers. Results In 2012, the unqualified inspection rate of empty containers at Yantian Port reached 0.78%, an increase of 77.27% over the same period of last year. The monthly unqualified rate increased from the lowest 0.37% to the highest at 0.83%. At the same time, the unqualified empty box follow-up process is monitored at the same time, raising the percentage of unqualified empty cases into Category II / III. Conclusion The combination of gate inspection and random sampling in the port area not only improves the positive detection rate, but also strengthens the supervision of the unqualified empty container handling process and effectively controls the quarantine risk of empty containers.