一、创业政策概念框架创业政策已经成为经济政策的一个核心组成部分。随着20世纪80年代以来,全球经济开始由传统的“管理型经济”向“创业型经济”转变,各国政府分别从不同角度出台了相关的创业支持政策,对创业型经济发展起到了很大的推动作用。目前创业政策的分析框架有很多,但最有影响的有以下几个:GEM(Globe Enter preneurship Monitor)的分析框架、欧盟创业绿皮书所用的框架、瑞典小企业研究基金会所使用的MOS框架、欧洲委员会所用框架以及伦德斯特罗姆和史蒂文森(Lundstrom和Stevenson,2001)的四类型框架等。伦德斯特罗姆和史蒂文森按照创业政策的内容和关注焦点予以界定 First, the conceptual framework of entrepreneurial policy Entrepreneurship policy has become a core component of economic policy. Since the 1980s, the global economy has begun to shift from the traditional “managed economy” to the “entrepreneurial economy.” Governments from different angles have promulgated relevant policies on starting a business and have shown that they are not conducive to the development of a pioneering economy Played a great role in promoting. There are many analysis frameworks for starting a business at present, but the most influential ones are: the analysis framework of the GEM (Globe Enter Preneurship Monitor), the framework used in the EU Green Paper on entrepreneurship, the MOS framework used by the Swedish Small Business Research Foundation, The framework used by the European Commission and the four types of frameworks by Lundstrom and Stevenson (2001). Lederstrom and Stevenson are defined according to the content and focus of the entrepreneurship policy