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本文从语用学对新闻报道视角展开研究,结合语用学的相关理论和新闻报道的特征,把语言理论和语言事实结合进行研究。作者以收集的语料为基础,从语用学的视角进行实证研究,在同一语言框架内,认知主体由于视角聚焦的差异,引起语用选择的显著不同,导致认知客体的突显性。交际者会策略地通过对言语事件的视角选择,迎合或影响交际对象的兴趣或认知。视角聚焦可以成为一种语用策略,其认知效果在于突显交际中的某一因素或方面,从而实现更强的认知冲击。
This thesis studies the news report from pragmatics and combines the theory of pragmatics and the characteristics of news report to study the combination of language theory and language fact. Based on the corpus collected, the author conducts empirical research from the perspective of pragmatics. Within the framework of the same language, the difference in pragmatic choice caused by the differences in the focus of the cognitive subject leads to the prominence of the cognitive object. Communicators strategically choose or choose from the perspective of verbal events to cater to or influence the interests or perceptions of communicative objects. Focusing can be a pragmatic strategy whose cognitive effect is to highlight a factor or aspect of communication and thereby achieve a stronger cognitive impact.