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行刑社会化是当今国际刑罚的发展趋势,其中未成年犯社区矫正是行刑社会化的重要内容。我国已开始建立社区矫正制度,但没有注意区分未成年犯与成年犯的不同,没有针对未成年犯的特征实施相应的矫正措施。建议构建和完善未成年犯社区矫正制度,具体包括:推动未成年犯社区矫正的刑事立法;确定社区矫正主体,提高矫正人员素质;完善未成年犯管制、缓刑、假释等制度;设立矫正前调查制度,提高矫正工作的针对性;曾设社区服务刑种;建立社区矫正救济制度等等。
Socialization of execution is the trend of development of international penalties. The community correction of juvenile delinquents is an important part of the socialization of execution. My country has started to establish a community correction system, but has not paid any attention to the distinction between juvenile offenders and adult criminals, and has not implemented any corrective measures aimed at the characteristics of juvenile offenders. It is suggested to construct and improve the juvenile offender community correction system, including: to promote the juvenile offender community correction of criminal legislation; to determine the main body of community correction to improve the quality of corrections; improve juvenile delinquency, probation, parole and other systems; pre-correctional investigation System, improve the pertinence of corrective work; has set up community service torture; establish community remedial system and so on.