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不确定法律概念的研究最先是针对行政法中行政机关的自由裁量权问题提出,然而本文认为,不确定法律概念的理论亦完全可应用入民法领域,由于立法者在成文法规范设计方面的能力具有有限性以及法律语言具有多义性,使得不确定法律概念也普遍存在于民事法律规范中。民法中不确定概念的本质属性为复杂性和暧昧性,它会导致法官的恣意和任性,破坏法的确定性和可预见性,也会导致在立法、司法过程和法律思维运用过程中产生漏洞和偏差。法院对不确定概念的具体化,具有其决定性的影响力,不确定概念的具体化研究必然会使得民法取得更大的进步和完善。
The study of the concept of indefinite law was first put forward for the issue of discretion of administrative organs in administrative law. However, this article argues that the theory of indefinite legal concepts can also be fully applied into the field of civil law. Since legislators have the ability to regulate normative aspects of statutory law, Finiteness and legal language are ambiguous, making the concept of the law of uncertainty is also common in civil law norms. The essential attribute of the indefinite concept in the civil law is complexity and ambiguity, which leads to the arbitrary and capriciousness of the judge, undermines the certainty and predictability of the law and leads to the loopholes in the legislative, judicial and legal thinking And deviation. The court has its decisive influence on the concretization of the concept of indefiniteness, and the concrete study of the indefinite concept will inevitably make the civil law make greater progress and perfection.