笔者曾于2009年秋冬赴成立于1962年的台湾第一家电视台——台湾电视公司(简称“台视”)参与新闻采编工作。台视拥有“台湾第一台”、“新闻王国”的美誉,笔者参与的《台视晚间新闻》是台湾电视史上最悠久的新闻栏目,近年来全台晚间新闻时段尼尔森收视率排名第一。历史的沉积与传承,容易形成前后一致的历史规范与文化自觉,这是台湾任何一家电视台都无法比拟的。另外,台湾电视竞争相对充分,态势相对稳定,其发展已经过导入期和成长期,渐进入平稳期。各台操作相对成熟,并由成熟导致近似,新闻内容、叙事、元素、形式、调度的同质化现象普遍存在。这一现象弊端不少,却为本文以小见大,由特殊性观照普遍性提供了前提。 The author went to the first television station in Taiwan, established in 1962, in autumn and winter of 2009 - Taiwan Television Corporation (“TTV”) for news editing work. Taiwan Television has the reputation of “Taiwan’s First Taiwan” and “News Kingdom”. The author’s “Taiwan TV Evening News” is the oldest news item in TV history of Taiwan. In recent years, the audience rating of Nelson in Taiwan’s news section Number one. Historical deposition and heritage, easy to form a consistent historical norms and cultural consciousness, which is Taiwan’s any television station is unmatched. In addition, the competition in Taiwan is relatively full and the situation is relatively stable. Its development has passed the period of introduction and growth and gradually entered a stable period. All operations are relatively mature and mature leads to similarities, homogeneity of news content, narration, elements, forms and schedules is widespread. This phenomenon has a lot of drawbacks, but it provides the precondition for this article to see the universality of the peculiarities.