杜甫曾写过12首《解闷》诗,其中一首是自叙作诗甘苦的:“陶冶性灵存底物,新诗改罢自长吟。孰知二谢将能事,颇学阴何苦用心。”杜甫认为写诗、改诗、吟诗可以陶冶性格,因此他不满足于一挥而就仓促草成的作品,而要反复修改,不断锤炼,让诗更臻完美。值得注意的是,杜甫不但重视像谢 Du Fu once wrote 12 poems for “Unwinding Borings”. One of them was a self-described poem: “Since it is the basis of spirituality, new poems will be renamed by the elder brothers. If you know that you will be able to do something, you will learn how to use Yin.” Du Fu It is believed that writing poems, revising poems, and poetry can be used to cultivate personality. Therefore, he is not satisfied with a piece of work that has been rushed into a hurry, and he must repeatedly revise and constantly temper his poetry to make it more perfect. It is worth noting that Du Fu not only paid attention to thanking