英语中的“省略”是为了避免重复、保持语言简洁的一种语法手段。省略后的句子结构紧凑,显得精炼,又能达意,符合“节约用词”这一重要的修辞原则,也符合人们在口语和书面语表达中一贯遵循的“省力原则”。本文主要讨论更为严谨的书面语中的省略现象(为对比起见,将省略的部分放 The “omitting” in English is a grammatical means to avoid duplication and keep the language concise. The omitted sentence has a compact structure, appears refined, and can achieve meaning. It conforms to the important rhetorical principle of “saving words” and also conforms to the “saving principle” that people consistently follow in oral and written expressions. This article mainly discusses the omission of the more rigorous written language (for the sake of comparison, the part that will be omitted