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流行性腮腺炎(俗称肿痄腮),是流行性腮腺病毒引起的,主要是通过病人的唾液、鼻涕、口水等飞沫传播。是冬春季节儿童常见的呼吸道传染病。在幼儿园及小学校等集体单位很容易流行。发病年龄以3～15岁儿童多见。在发病前一般常有与流行性腮腺炎患儿的接触史。发病后的一两天之内,一侧或双侧腮腺肿胀,腮肿以耳垂为中心,向前、后、下肿大,肿胀腺体边界不清,咀嚼时局部胀痛加重。有的伴有发热,周身不适,食欲不振,病程约1～2周。得了腮腺炎应卧床休息,给予流质饮食,并注意口腔清洁。要及时进行隔离,隔离至患儿腮肿完全消退为止,也可自发病起隔离2～3周。
Mumps (commonly known as swollen gills), is caused by the epidemic parotid virus, mainly through the patient’s saliva, nose, saliva and other droplets spread. Is a common respiratory infection in children in winter and spring. Collective units such as kindergartens and primary schools are very popular. Age of onset to 3 to 15 years old children more common. Before the onset of the general history of contact with mumps in children. One or two days after onset, one or both of parotid gland swelling, parotid lobe as the center, forward, backward, under swollen, swollen gland boundary is unclear, local pain when chewing aggravate. Some accompanied by fever, whole body discomfort, loss of appetite, duration of about 1 to 2 weeks. Got mumps should be bed rest, to give liquid food, and pay attention to oral hygiene. To be timely isolation, isolation to the children’s parotid completely subsided, but also spontaneous onset of isolation from 2 to 3 weeks.