1815年,著名的滑铁卢战役失败后,拿破仑·波拿巴被放逐于圣赫勒拿岛,从此开始默默无闻的余生。不过,人们不会忘记拿破仑领导的资产阶级革命对于欧洲封建反动势力的严重打击,不会忘记这位天才军事家几次统兵翻过阿尔卑斯山,征服欧洲和北非的军事才能。出于这个原因,一位历史学家这样说:“十八世纪末十九世纪初欧洲的历史是为 After Napoleon Bonaparte was exiled to St. Helena in 1815 after the failure of the famous Battle of Waterloo, thenceforth began obscurity. However, people will never forget the serious blow of the bourgeois revolution led by Napoleon over the feudal reactionary forces in Europe. They will not forget that the talented military strategist has repeatedly turned over the alps to conquer the military capabilities of Europe and North Africa on several occasions. For this reason, one historian put it this way: "The history of Europe in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century was