Three-dimensional ATUM-SEM reconstruction and analysis of hepatic endoplasmic reticulum-organelle in

来源 :分子细胞生物学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:hguhV
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a contiguous and complicated membrane network in eukaryotic cells,and membrane con-tact sites (MCSs) between the ER and other organelles perform vital cellular functions,including lipid homeostasis,metabo-lite exchange,calcium level regulation,and organelle division.Here,we establish a whole pipeline to reconstruct all ER,mi-tochondrla,lipid droplets,lysosomes,peroxisomes,and nuclei by automated tape-collecting ultramicrotome scanning electron microscopy and deep learning techniques,which generates an unprecedented 3D model for mapping liver samples.Furthermore,the morphology of various organelles and the MCSs between the ER and other organelles are systematically an-alyzed.We found that the ER presents with predominantly fiat cisternae and is knitted tightly all throughout the intracellular space and around other orgnelles.In addition,the ER has a smaller volume-to-membrane surface area ratio than other organelles,which suggests that the ER could be more suited for functions that require a large membrane surface area.Our data also indicate that ER-mitochondria contacts are particularly abundant,especially for branched mitochondrla.Our study provides 3D reconstructions of various organelles in liver samples together with important fundamental information for bio-chemical and functional studies in the liver.
其他文献
史学是否是科学,是史学史的百年论题.文艺复兴使史学摆脱经院束缚,转向“人”的研究.启蒙哲学推导人类社会规则,史学冠以理性主义与科学性.19世纪历史主义方法论提倡档案考据,主张历史具体而非普适性.20世纪之际史学借鉴社会科学方法论,趋于科学化.后现代承继人文主义,赋予史学主观性与叙事质性.后现代之后,史学界正视史学的社会科学属性,肯定其真实性、客观性和规律性.如同现代国家与理性主义、科学主义合流,形成社会科学诞生的历史基础;后现代后之失序与重建,促使哲学、人类学、历史本体论回归,亦使社会科学史学研究回归.
针对滚动轴承退化信号的非平稳、非线性特点以及全寿命退化状态难以有效识别的问题,提出一种基于变分模态分解(VMD)和长短时记忆神经网络(LSTM)相结合的滚动轴承退化状态识别方法.该方法首先采用麻雀搜索算法(SSA)对VMD的两个参数(模态分量个数和惩罚因子)进行优化;然后将滚动轴承振动信号分解成若干个本征模态函数(IMF),再根据皮尔逊相关系数选择VMD分解得到的敏感IMF分量,对其 重构后进行特征提取;最后将多维退化特征输入LSTM模型训练,建立退化状态模型.实验结果表明该方法能够准确识别轴承的退化状态
“团结”存在动词与形容词的属性差异,现代以形容词义为主的“民族团结”以平等为前提,径由中国历部宪法不断发展完善.《宪法》第52条民族团结义务是新时代民族工作法治化的核心规范,对其宪法内涵,应从第52条自身及其分别与序言和总纲第4条的关系共三个层次梯度诠释;对其外延的解读则可从中央和地方两个层次的法制体系入手.民族团结作为基本义务进入宪法文本,有其坚实的理论、逻辑和渊源基础,其内涵明确、规范谱系定位清晰、实施机制完善.当前,应促进民族团结政策话语的法治转向,做好理论和实践双重准备,适时启动《民族团结进步条例
三江源生态移民家长教育参与过程受主客观多重因素的影响.基于生境理论从生态移民家长的教育参与意识、参与能力与参与行为三个维度的现实困境进行分析.通过对该地的调查研究发现,生计方式、文化不适及知识和价值观的断层是导致当前生态移民家长教育参与意愿淡泊、参与能力不足与参与行为被动的主要原因.为此,应充分发挥网络媒介平台作用,加强生态移民家长教育参与意识;遵循“他者性”的教育理论,弥补生态移民家长教育参与能力;完善政策制定和法律规范,规范生态移民家长教育参与行为.以破解三江源生态移民家长教育参与的困境,为促进三江源
The neuromuscular junction (NMJ),a peripheral synaptic connection between motoneurons and skeletal muscle fibers,controls movement.Dysregulation of NMJs has been implicated in various motor disorders.Because of their large size and easy accessibil-ity,NMJ
The biogenesis of autophagosomes provides the basis for macroautophagy to capture and degrade intracellular cargoes.Binding of the autophagy-related protein ATG8/LC3 to autophagic membranes is essential to autophagosome formation,which involves the specif
Extreme hypoxia is among the most prominent pathogenic features of pancreatic cancer (PC).Both the Long non-coding RNA(lncRNA) plasmacytoma variant translocation 1 (PVT1) and hypoxic inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) are highly expressed in PC patients and pla
Meiosis produces the haploid pmetes required by all sexually reproducing organisms,occurring in specific temperature ranges in different organisms.However,how meiotic thermotolerance is regulated remains largely unknown.Using the model organism Caenorhabd
缺乏动力因使得技术长期处于哲学视野的边缘.海德格尔将人纳入技术的座架之中,从存在论层面为技术探寻动力因,将技术的本质理解为解蔽.斯蒂格勒认为这种解蔽式的理解看似赋予技术以开显其主体性的动力,实则混淆了动力因与目的因,使技术概念难以得到清晰界定.他结合古希腊神话寓意重新阐发技术的内涵,认为技术与人同源共生,技术是对作为“必要的缺陷”而存在的人之“补余”和“代管”.在建构和完善人的过程中,技术获得本质与动力并展开和实现其自身;在技术对人的语言、知识和记忆进行全面代管的当下及未来,技术意识觉醒孕育着普遍智能革命
Bromodomain-containing protein 7 (BRD7) has been shown to interact with the regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K),p85,in the insulin signaling pathway.Here,we show that upregulation of hepatic BRD7 improves glucose homeostasis even in