老子、庄子是古代中国道家的代表人物,卢梭是近代西方浪漫主义学派的代表人物。他们虽然生活在不同的时代和国度,但在对待技术文明的态度上却表现出某种共同或相似之处,那就是从道德、伦理角度来否定智慧、技艺,贬斥文明,对技术发展、社会进化采取一种悲观的、虚无主义的态度。本文就老庄及卢梭的技术观作一比较和探讨。 Lao Tzu and Chuang Tzu are the representatives of ancient Chinese Taoism. Rousseau is the representative of the modern western romanticism. Although they live in different times and countries, they show some common or similar attitude toward technological civilization. They deny wisdom and skills from the moral and ethical perspectives and denigrate civilizations, Evolution takes a pessimistic, nihilistic attitude. This article on Laozhuang and Rousseau’s technical view of a comparison and discussion.