小说做法,古今中外都有研究,研究的角度也各有不同。本文对中国古代小说评点中关于小说“结构”所作的阐释和分析同西方结构主义文论中关于“结构”的论述及阐释方法进行比较,以窥二者之异同。比较的目的,是为了取人之长,补己之短,从而丰富我们自己的文学理论,建设我们新的文学理论。 Novels, both at home and abroad have research, research perspectives are also different. This article compares the interpretation and analysis of novel “structure ” in the comments of ancient Chinese novels with the discussion and interpretation of “structure ” in western structuralism literary theory to see the similarities and differences between the two. The purpose of comparison is to enrich one’s own literary theory and build our new literary theory by taking the advantage of others and making up for ourselves.