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近年来,乙型脑炎(简称乙脑)呼吸衰竭患者由于人工呼吸器的应用、病死率明显降低,但也出现了一些新问题。大多数患者在乙脑极期过后,神志转清,自主呼吸恢复,很快撤离呼吸器;少数病人1个月以上仍不能撤离呼吸器。为了找出这些病人撤离呼吸器困难的原因,以便做出正确的处理。我现对我院1973年到1986年所收治的乙脑呼吸衰竭患者撤离呼吸器困难的病人进行了回顾性分析。
In recent years, due to the application of artificial respirator, the mortality of Japanese encephalitis (JE) respiratory failure patients has obviously decreased, but some new problems also appeared. Most patients in the JI period, consciousness clear, spontaneous breathing recovery, and soon evacuated; a few patients still can not be removed from the respirator more than 1 month. In order to find out the reasons why these patients are difficult to evacuate the respirator, in order to make the right treatment. I retrospectively analyzed the patients who had difficulty in evacuating the ventilator during the period from 1973 to 1986 in our hospital.