戏曲剧种。流行于上海市以及江苏、浙江部分地区。渊源于上海郊区民歌小曲。清末称“本滩”(即一种曲艺形式的本地滩簧),以后受文明戏的影响而变成舞台演出的小戏,取名“申曲”。抗日战争以后,终于形成为完整的沪剧。解放后摆脱了小市民气息和资本主义腐朽文化的影响,努力表现现实生活。音乐优美悦耳,富有江南乡土气息,主要曲调有长腔长 Drama drama. Popular in Shanghai and Jiangsu, Zhejiang parts. Originated in Shanghai suburban folk songs. In the late Qing Dynasty, it called “this beach ” (that is, a kind of native beach spring in the folk art style), and later became a stage show performance drama under the influence of civilized play. After the war of resistance against Japan, finally formed into a complete opera in Shanghai. After liberation from the atmosphere of a small citizen and capitalist decadent culture, and strive to show real life. Beautiful music sweet, full of Jiangnan native flavor, the main melody has a long cavity length