高中英语必修五 Unit4 Making the news课本要点精练

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  一、单词拼写
  根据句意和汉语或首写字母提示,写出句中所缺单词的完全形式。
  1. Industrial development is being _________ (集中) in the west of China.
  2. The little boy cried __________ (故意地) to draw his mother’s attention.
  3. An __________ (精确的) instrument is able to give you information that is correct to a detailed level.
  4. Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an__________ (获得的) taste and are not in born.
  5. The busy mother feels really __________(内疚的) at forgetting her daughter’s birthday again.
  6. If you have an a__________ with someone, you have arranged to see them at a particular time, usually in connection with their work.
  7. An i__________ that you have is an idea or plan of what you are going to do.
  8. He worked as a e__________ in that newspaper.
  9. Don’t just say almost, nearly... , what we need is a__________ number.
  10. My shoes are so dirty that they need to be p__________.
  二、单项填空
  从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
  1. Our country will _______ in the world for its great achievements in economy, technology and so on.
  A. stand up B. stand out
  C. rise up D. rise out
  2. — Why wasn’t the meeting held on time?
  — Because you were _______.
  A. empty B. absent
  C. lack D. short
  3. I’m going to London tomorrow. Which hotel can you _______ me to stay in?
  A. contribute B. suggest
  C. recommend D. say
  4. — Will you please come with me to watch a live football match on TV ?
  — OK, wait for a moment. I’ll get ______ with my homework.
  A. over B.awayC. through D. up
  5. Some _______ on the front page of today’s China Dailyare very special.
  A. topics B. titles
  C. headlines D. news
  6. I want to get a job and I’ll have an interview. So I’m an _______.
  A. interviewer B. interviewee
  C. employer D. employee
  7.As you know, it is my duty to _______my younger sisters from being hurt when they are in danger.
  A. prevent B. save
  C. stop D. protect
  8. This book is said to be a special one which _______ many events not found in other history books.
  A. writes B. covers
  C. prints D. reads
  9. Children need many things, _______, they need love.
  A. after all B. first of all
  C. last of all D. at last
  10. In Shanghai, volunteers are making use of every minute to _______ their foreign language because language volunteers must pass a written test and an interview.
  A. polish up B. take up
  C. put up D. catch up
  11. — You _______ part in the party in time.
  — Sorry I was delayed by the accident.
  A. are supposed to take
  B. have supposed to
  C. are supposed to have take
  D. supposed to take
  12. A good teacher must _________ to his students how important a proper learning method is.
  A. get through B. get across
  C. get away D. get over
  13. Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life _________ and bright colors.
  A. in different shapes
  B. in a different shape
  C. of a different shape
  D. of different shape
  14. — Why did the police take him away?
  — Because he was __________ stealing.
  A. accused for B. accused to C. accused of D. accused at
  15. The boy ________ broke the window, so he had to pay for it.
  A. accident B. careless
  C. deliberately D. technically
  三、同步语法
  从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
  1. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ______, one of the ten largest cities in China.
  A. lies Chongqing
  B. Chongqing lies
  C. does lie Chongqing
  D. does Chongqing lie
  2. We laugh at jokes, but seldom ______ about how they work.
  A. we think B. think we
  C. we do think D. do we think
  3. Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.
  A. did he begin B. had he begun
  C. he began D. he had begun
  4. New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only ___________, but students became more interested in the lessons.
  A. saved was teachers’ energy
  B. was teachers’ energy saved
  C. teachers’ energy was saved
  D. was saved teachers’ energy
  5. Only when I left my parents for Italy ___________ how much I loved them.
  A. I realized B. I had realized
  C. had I realized D. did I realize
  四、单元话题阅读
  阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
  The American humorist, Will Rogers, used to say, “All I know is what I read in the newspapers.” This was an exaggeration for humorous purposes, but it is true that newspapers are an important source of information. Many people begin their day by reading the paper. In this way they learn what is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they don’t have time to read the news carefully and must be satisfied with a quick look at the front page; at other times they may be in such a hurry that they have time only to glance at the headlines.
  There are newspapers to satisfy every reader. In the big cities there are many types of papers, with several different editions every day. In small towns there are fewer newspapers and perhaps only one edition each day. In some areas the paper is printed weekly.
  Most newspapers have several sections, especially on Sundays when the edition is larger than usual. There are, in addition to the front page with the most important news, the sports section, the society page, the comics, the amusement section, a business page, and the editorials.
  Another type of publication which helps keep the population informed is the magazine. Some magazines are published weekly, others are put out monthly. There are news magazines, literary magazines, and magazines for such special interests as photography, sports, art, and music, Some are primarily for men, others for women, and there is a selection of children’s magazines, too. In the United States, there are publications for every taste and interest.
  1. The function of a newspaper is _________.
  A. to help people to begin their day by reading it
  B. to satisfy every reader
  C. to get people well informed of all kinds of news
  D. to provide its readers with many sections
  2. The purpose of headlines is _________.
  A. to show the main idea of an article or a passage
  B. to tell its readers how to entitle an article or a passage
  C. a piece of news for people to glance at
  D. to be printed in large letters above a story in a newspaper
  3. The best title for this passage is ________.
  A. Newspaper Should Be Reed Every Day
  B. Different Newspapers Should Be Provided to Satisfy Their Readers
  C. Many Types of Newspapers Must Be Published in Big Cities
  D. Newspapers and Magazines
  4. When Will Roger said that all he knew was what he read in the newspapers, his real purpose was _________.
  A. to tell you that the real source of his knowledge was from the newspaper
  B. to show that newspapers helped to get him well informed
  C. to show that he was very learned through reading newspapers
  D. tell you that he was interested in reading newspapers
  5. Which sentence is the main idea of the 4th paragraph?
  A. Sentence One B. Sentence Two C. Sentence Four D. Sentence Six
  五、单元话题写作
  《中学生英语》对几个城市的中学生视力进行了调查,发现中学生近视眼现象严重,就此现象写一篇100~120词左右的英语短文,向该杂志投稿,说明保护视力的重要性及其主要措施,题目自拟。
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