新编中学历史课本中多次提到“苏区”和“根据地”,那么,它们究竟有何异同呢? “苏区”与“根据地”都是指中国革命赖以进行和发展的地方。“苏区”一词产生于我国第二次国内革命战争时期,它是一个具有特定含义的历史名词,指第二次国内革命战争时期建立的革命根据地。因其根据地内的革命政权是根据苏俄革命政权组织形式建立的,即采用的是苏维埃(代表会议)形式,故这类根据地称作“苏区”。而“根据地”则是革命游击战争赖以执行自己的战略任务,以达到保存和发展自己,消灭和驱逐敌人之目的的战略基地。即为据以长期进行革命武装斗争的地区。它特指我国第二次国内革命战争、抗日战争和第三次国内革命战争时期的革命根据地。 In the history textbooks of new middle schools, the “Su region” and “base area” are mentioned several times. So what exactly are they similar? “The Soviet area” and the “base area” refer to the place where the Chinese revolution depends on. The term “Soviet Area” originated during the Second Revolutionary Civil War of our country. It is a historical term with a specific meaning and refers to the revolutionary base established during the Second Revolutionary Civil War. Because the revolutionary regime in its base was established on the basis of the organizational form of Soviet revolutionary power, that is, the form of the Soviet (representative), so this type of base is called the “Su region.” The “base area” is a strategic base for the revolutionary guerrilla warfare to carry out its own strategic tasks in order to achieve the goal of preserving and developing itself and eliminating and expelling the enemy. This is the area where the revolutionary armed struggle is based on for a long time. It specifically refers to the revolutionary base areas during the second domestic revolutionary war, the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the third domestic revolutionary war.