日本是一个发达的资本主义国家,又是一个东方国家,具有十分浓厚的东方传统文化色彩。经历了二战的严重挫败后,日本经济不但迅速恢复,而且实现高速增长,何以如此?文化因素在其中所起的作用日渐引起了世人的关注与重视,成为人们讨论和研究的一个重要对象。 一 日本企业经营管理活动的实质可以用一句话概括:“以人为本的经营理念,重视发挥人的作用。”但 Japan is a developed capitalist country and an eastern country with a very strong traditional oriental culture. After a serious setback in World War II, Japan's economy not only recovered rapidly but also achieved rapid growth. The role played by cultural factors has drawn increasing attention and attention from the world and has become an important object for people to discuss and study. The essence of a Japanese enterprise's management activities can be summed up in one sentence: “people-oriented business philosophy, emphasis on people's role.” But