1980年,SA-N-6防空导弹系统随“基洛夫”级巡洋舰首舰“基洛夫”号正式进入苏联海军服役。SA-N-6舰空导弹系统的服役,首开舰载防空导弹采用垂直发射系统之先河,在舰载导弹发射技术领域具有划时代的意义。但是,同随后装备部队的美国MK41等垂直发射系统相比, SA-N-6的垂直发射系统却逊色不少,特别是其采用的俗称“大左轮”的大型环形转动弹舱(每发射一发弹都需要转动一下),最为遭人诟病。通常的看法是,这个转轮的采用大大降低了发射系统的发射速度。据此,也有人对中国新型驱逐舰采用的转轮型垂直发射装置颇有微辞。然而,实际情况可能未必如此。 In 1980, the SA-N-6 air defense missile system officially entered the Soviet navy with the first “Kirov” class cruiser “Kirov”. SA-N-6 ship-to-air missile system, the first ship-based anti-aircraft missiles using vertical launch system precedent, ship-based missile launch technology has epoch-making significance. However, the vertical launch system of the SA-N-6 is far inferior to that of the U.S. vertical launch system such as the U.S. MK41 which is subsequently equipped with troops. In particular, the vertical launch system of the SA-N-6, Fired a shot need to turn around), the most criticized. The general idea is that the adoption of this runner greatly reduces the launch speed of the launch system. Accordingly, there are also quite a bit of rhetoric about the rotary-type vertical launchers used in China’s new destroyers. However, the actual situation may not be the case.