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小麦是我国的主要粮食作物之一,其收获量不仅影响我国夏粮总量,而且对我国及世界小麦市场也有主要影响,因此在大力调整农业生产结构的同时,稳定提高小麦生产水平和生产能力具有重要的现实和(?)远意义。由于去年秋冬天气多变,今年小麦生产具有如下特点:①小麦播种(?)面积减少,但优质专用小麦面积有所增加。我国小麦生产正在向提高单产、优化品质、稳定提高生产水平的方向发展。②我国大部分冬麦(?)降雨偏少,造成相当数量的麦田(?)墒不足,去冬北方冬麦区虽然普降雪水,但对土壤墒情补充有限,一是没有浇冬水的麦田目前土壤墒情仍然很差,春季仍存在旱情隐患。
Wheat is one of the main grain crops in our country. Its harvest not only affects the total amount of summer grain in our country, but also has a major impact on the wheat market in our country and the world. Therefore, while vigorously adjusting the agricultural production structure, steadily increasing the wheat production capacity and production capacity has Important reality and (?) Far meaning. Due to the changing weather in autumn and winter last year, this year’s wheat production has the following characteristics: (1) The area of wheat sowing (?) Has decreased, but the area of high-quality and special-purpose wheat has increased. China’s wheat production is to improve the yield, optimize the quality of stable and improve the level of production in the direction of development. (2) Most of winter wheat (?) In our country have less rainfall, resulting in insufficient quantity of wheat field (?). Winter winter wheat area in northern China generally has limited water supply, At present soil moisture is still poor, there are still hidden dangers in the spring drought.