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空间是把握社会、认识社会的重要基础,也是表达各种认知成果的基础。空间隐喻已渗透人类的语言与思维中,以其范畴化和概念化表现了人类认知世界、创造语言的过程。本文论述了在时间、范围、状态、数量和社会地位等范畴构建的空间隐喻,以期更深地了解和认识空间及其隐喻规律。本研究将有助于帮助学习者认识词汇意义引申、语法格式等语言现象,还有助于提高学习者的英语理解能力和表达能力,使其体会出英汉两种语言的思维方式和文化内涵的异同。
Space is an important foundation for grasping society and understanding society and a foundation for expressing various cognitive achievements. Spatial metaphor has penetrated human language and thinking, with its categorization and conceptualization of human cognitive world, the process of creating language. This article discusses the spatial metaphors built in areas such as time, scope, status, quantity, and social status, with a view to understanding and understanding the rules of space and its metaphors more deeply. This study will help learners to understand linguistic phenomena such as lexical meaning extension and grammatical grammar, as well as improve learners’ English comprehension and presentation skills so that they can understand the way of thinking and cultural connotations of both English and Chinese Similarities and differences.